Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) Cybersecurity Practice Test

The term "malware" is a broad classification that encompasses any software designed to harm or exploit computers and networks. This category includes various types of malicious software, such as adware, spyware, and ransomware. The reason this answer is correct lies in the definition of malware itself, which inherently suggests malicious intent aimed at compromising systems, stealing information, or causing disruptions.

While adware is specifically designed to generate revenue through advertisements and may not directly harm users, and spyware secretly monitors user activity without permission, ransomware is a subset of malware that specifically encrypts files and demands a ransom for decryption.

By selecting "malware," you're capturing the overarching term that refers to harmful software aimed at both businesses and individuals, which aligns with the question's focus on software intended for harm. This classification allows for understanding the various threats each subtype represents, emphasizing the significance of recognizing and mitigating such risks in cybersecurity contexts.